Showing posts with label Finnish writers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Finnish writers. Show all posts

Friday, March 18, 2016

Finnish Poet: Paavo Haavikko

The Finnish poet Paavo Haavikko wrote:
"ei Suomi ole mikään kieli, se on tapa istua penkin päässä karvat korvilla"
(Finland does not have any language, it is a way to sit on the bench from hairs in the ear)


Paavo Juhani Haavikko (January 25, 1931 in Helsinki – October 6, 2008) was a Finnish poet and playwright, considered one of the country's most outstanding writers. He was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 1984.

Here is an excerpt of a translation of "On Becoming a Forest" into English
http://www.booksfromfinland.fi/2006/06/on-becoming-a-forest/

To begin with, one must note:
There are many wise men. But on the other hand, 
there is not a single insane tree.

Selected Poems by Paavo Haavikko, translated by Anselm Hollo,  published by Carcanet.
ISBN: 978-0856359149

Friday, March 11, 2016

Three Finnish Poets

Edith Irene Södergran (4 April 1892 – 24 June 1923) was a well known modernist poet. She was Finnish, but she wrote in Swedish.  In her notebook, she wrote: "I do not write poems, I create myself; my poems are the way to my self."  Here is the poem "On Foot I Had to Cross the Solar System: "

On foot
I had to cross the solar system
before I found the first thread of my red dress.
I sense myself already.
Somewhere in space hangs my heart,
shaking in the void, from it stream sparks

into other intemperate hearts. 

Kirsti Simonsuuri (born Dec 26 1945) from her book Mother Tongues: 

I alone I spoke in all tongues
forged keys to secret codes
sweet water: Latin
wild strawberry: Finnish
my silence was as deep
as in the womb, once

...

Marja-Liisa Vartio (11 Sept 1924- 17 June 1966) wrote:

The mirror doesn't give me my face.
When I raise it to eye level,
I see only a landscape,
only a mountain, water, plateau and horizon,
...

These excerpts are from an anthology of Finnish women poets, Enchanting Beasts. 

Thursday, December 17, 2015

Tua Forsström - The Principle of Wings
















The Snow Whirls Over the Courtyard's Roses


Tua Forsström, translated from the Swedish by Stina Katchadourian

The snow whirls over the courtyard's roses.
Didn't bring my boots and scarf, leafing
through books, don't know what to do with all this light!
You wouldn't approve of the colours.
It's too striking, Andrei Arsenyevich, too
much, too much of everything!
You exchanged the wings for an aerial balloon, a clumsy
creation cobbled together from rope and rags, I remember so well.
Before, I had a lot and didn't remember. Difficult
to stick to the subject. Difficult to stick to the subject.
Hope to return. Hope to return to the principle
of wings. The fact remains: the freeze preserved
the rose garden last night. 'The zone is a zone, the zone is life,
and a person can either be ruined or survive when
she makes her way through this life. Whether she makes it or
not depends on her sense of self-esteem-' A hare
almost hopped into the entrance hall here at the Foundation,
mottled against the snow; it's October in the hare's calendar.
You seem to be a moody sort of person
and it's possible that none of this is of interest to you.
On the other hand, you yourself complain fairly often.
I'm writing because you are dead and because I woke up
last spring in my streetside hotel room in Benidorm to that wonderful
high twittering. One shouldn't constantly say one is sorry, one should
not constantly give thanks, one should definitely give thanks. Lake
Mälaren like lead down there. The rest is white and red.
*
The books blog writer, Carol Rumens, writes about this particular work:
The poems in After Spending a Night Among Horses are inspired by the film-maker Andrei Tarkovsky and are interleaved with quotations from Tarkovsky's film, Stalker, and from his prose-book, Sculpting in Time: Reflections on the Cinema. Tarkovsky once said, "There is only one way of thinking in cinema: poetically." Forsström expresses the reverse idea, of thinking in poetry cinematically. The collection itself is a montage, and many of the individual poems, like this one, draw on a similar technique, combining different settings, seasons, voices and moods in one imaginative sweep. All have a dream-like and open-ended quality. 
Forsström has said that she writes every poem 50 or 60 times, and that she often travels with her notebooks to a foreign city in order to complete a poem. "The snow whirls over the courtyard's roses" seems to open a poetry workbook, to show us an intriguing display of raw material. It's a series of comments, notes and sketches for future writing, held together by the casual but constantly-renewed conversation with Tarkovsky. There are moments of lyric concentration and heightened rhythm, but they're held in a framework of increasingly long and enjambed lines which seem to exert an outward pull. While the imagery of snow and roses recalls Louis MacNeice's poem "Snow," Forsström's vision of the world's incorrigible plurality is far more discursive. There's really no zone, it seems to say, and no magical room, even for the poet: there's only the journey.
I'm fascinated by the recursive qualities, the repetitions and dialogue with the film-maker. The visual images are vivid.  The principle of wings seems important - an upward movement whether this is actual bird flight, the ascending balloon, or snow.

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

Helvi Juvonen




Because I am so close to the Finnish culture (my grandparents were born in Finland), I love to explore literature from Finland. These perhaps were influences on my grandparents, and as I read more Finnish literature in translation, I recognize and appreciate the connections.

Maybe this is because of the northern landscape — the cold and dark winters, the forests and lakes, the animals. Maybe this is because I was born in two languages. Each language shapes perception and thought. In poetry, my fascinations, my methods, my style is sometimes similar to the work of certain Finnish poets. Finnish poetry adds a new and interesting light.

Helvi Juvonen's poetry is arresting. According to Emily Jeremiah,

The sense of being in between can also be linked to Juvonen’s place in literary tradition, for she was a poet at the cusp of modernism. 
Modernism came to Finnish poetry in the 1940s and 1950s; at this time, formal restraint slowly gave way to freer forms. Juvonen’s poetry combines technical formality with startling imagery and a clear, direct voice. It moves between rhyme and free verse and forms a bridge between ‘tradition’ and modernism. 
Helvi Juvonen published five collections of poetry between 1949 and 1955; a sixth was published posthumously in 1959, and in 1974, a collection of prose works, edited by Mirkka Rekola, came out.

Helvi Juvonen's poem, "Cup Lichen" (1952) is vivid:

The lichen raised its fragile cup,
and rain filled it, and in the drop
the sky glittered, holding back the wind.

and from her poem "The Tightrope Walker": 

Two summits rose up above the dark.
Between them,
taut as a bow’s arc
the walker’s rope is strung.
If you look into the dark, dizziness strikes.
You need to have brains of ice. 
I see the summits, both ablaze.
Back and forth, back and forth!

And this poem:
Mid-day 
At mid-day the cranes flit.
The furrow is slashed bare.
Voices cry
with longing for some place away from here,
with longing for somewhere else away from here.
In another review by Soila Lehtinen, Juvonen is quoted as saying: "Kneel before what’s smaller than you, listening with your eyes. A word’s hidden there, bright and quiet."  Here is an excerpt of prose by Helvi Juvonen:
At last she grasped what was ahead. Not, in fact, discrete sunrises or sunsets, not some particular burning day here or there, but the present moment unfolding forward by itself. Coiling forward, it rolls into a ball within her brain, within her consciousness and beneath it. It is pastness living in herself and in the present moment. To meet the past you must meet yourself. Suddenly she grasped that you could find yourself in another’s eyes, live in another’s interior, note it as a fact, close your eyes and forget, repose in recipience of peace, because you’ve driven into peace the dead living within you, or the shades they left behind, dream-beings repeating events of long ago.

The pastness lives in me, and my exploration of the language and literature allow me to meet this aspect.

Juvonen also translated the work of Emily Dickinson into Finnish. I can feel similarities between their voices, and obviously Dickinson has had some influence.

The following two reviews provided information for this profile:
http://www.booksfromfinland.fi/2010/05/dreaming-a-dream-the-poetry-of-helvi-juvonen/
http://www.booksfromfinland.fi/1992/03/images-of-isolation/

More poems by Juvonen (in English):
http://www.booksfromfinland.fi/2010/05/words-like-songs/
More prose by Juvonen (in English):
http://www.booksfromfinland.fi/1992/03/moles-hole/

Friday, November 27, 2015

Contemporary Finnish Poets


From Reetta Pekkanen, Coordinator at Arteles :  A Few Contemporary Finnish Poets


Harry Salmenniemi
Eino Santanen 
Harry Salmenniemi (b. 1983): http://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/jos-minulla-olisi-tunteita-ne-7900#
Perhaps he's the best-known and most valued contemporary poet at the moment. Brilliant, one of my personal favorites. Has published 5 books of poetry, all very different from each other. "Texas, sakset" (2010) (sakset = 'scissors') marks a culmination point in the flarf/google-poetry genre in Finland - it never got bigger or better than that. Sadly I don't own a copy of that book, but I have all the others if you want to have a look. None of his books have been translated, at least not that I know of, which I find strange. Those short ones behind the link are maybe not the best example of his work.

Eino Santanen (b. 1975): http://lettretage.de/soundout/en/banknote-poetry-eino-santanen-finnland
Another interesting poet that is yet to be translated into English. Santanen's work leans towards performance / performative poetry, and he has done many interesting experiments such as writing poems on banknotes. A videowork of the process and of him performing the poems: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfpRZe29VFY
Tua Forsström

















Tua Forsström (b. 1947): http://www.poetryinternationalweb.net/pi/site/poet/item/14297/11622/Tua-Forsstrom Again, one of my personal favorites. this Finnish poet writes in Swedish. Perhaps she counts more as a modernist. Her fragmented, mournful yet warm, story-like way of writing poetry is really quite unique.
And this list is not complete without information about Reetta Pekkanen:



Her book, Pieniä Kovia Nuppuja, Small Hard Buds, has received recognition.










Just a note: This list is not comprehensive.

If you would like to let me know of other Finnish poets, please reply to this post!

Wednesday, November 18, 2015

Tiina Pystynen












Tiina Pystynen in Finnish Comics Annual 2013 (images via Rackham)













In her books, Tiina Pystynen combines her own visual art and text. These are modern-day illuminated manuscripts.
Tiina Pystynen is a writer and a graphic artist, born in Finland in 1955. Since 1987 she has published novels, non-fiction, illustrated poems and autobiographical graphic novels for adults. 
She dwells mainly on sensual, eternal, female subjects like love, motherhood and sexuality. Pystynen deals with her subject matter with experience, wisdom and broadmindedness. She is well loved among comic and poetry readers as well as all women fiction readers who, in turning points of their lives, look for knowledge, joy and support in her work. 
Among her works are an autobiographical picturebooks for adults, The Memoirs of the Queen Widow and The Lonely Woman´s Love Stories, about life of a family after the father´s suicide. A novel, The Cage of Shame, showing the process of psychotherapy from a patient´s point of view.
See more of her artistry on her website: http://tiinapystynen.com/IN-ENGLISH/

Interview: https://www.lukulamppu.fi/mita-luet-tiina-pystynen/

Profile: https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.fi&sl=fi&u=http://www.kirjasampo.fi/fi/kulsa/kauno%25253Aperson_123175949240251&usg=ALkJrhjbirN278EerAkoima8WqsrKn5ytg#.VkzCBt-rRp8

Pentti Saarikoski


Poet
Pentti Saarikoski (1937–83)

According to Wikipedia, Pentti Saarikoski was one of the most important poets in the literary scene of Finland during the 1960s and 1970s. His body of work comprises poetry and translations, among them such classics as Homer's Odyssey and James Joyce's Ulysses.

The beginning of this poem rejects a criticism
of the poem.



Today He Is Critical


that when I'm writing I'm picking mushrooms
and you can only find mushrooms by wandering in the forest
without haste
and when I find one I don't take just the cap
but also the stalk and the stem
even mycelium
though it might be short-sighted and stupid
but a poem must be a complete organ
not a mere fruiting body
a good poet
doesn't make poems
but looks for them



Teemu Mäki - Research with Art


In Art and Research Colliding, artist Teemu Mäki presents a strong case for art and research:   
"I am more interested in the valuable insights that art or artistic research can produce about the world and in the kinds of changes it can cause in society than in what research of art can tell me about the family tree of artistic movements, the structure of artworks, or the way some of the players in the field manage to steer the art world according to their own agendas.

"art's greatest strength is in the continuation of thinking beyond verbalisable reasoning. Especially when perceiving, testing, and creating values, this is an essential dimension, since the ability to appreciate things, the will to live, and the joy of living are mainly experiences, not conclusions of rational pondering."
...
"Art creates and distributes the kind of silent, tacit, or experiential knowledge and values that are only partially verbalisable. Art (and philosophy) are essential, because values cannot be derived from mere facts. In other words: from how things are we cannot directly draw any conclusions about how things should be. 
... 
"Art is the most efficient (though not the most used) human-made method for moulding our lifeworld, and thus an excellent form of innovative and embodied moral pondering." 
Read the entire article, and see many examples of his strong artwork at
https://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/49919/49920

He recommends his book, A Practical Utopia, as the one that best represent his ideas and teaching:  https://www.researchcatalogue.net/view/89494/89495

Visit the artist's website for more images and current projects: http://www.teemumaki.com/

Tuesday, November 17, 2015

100,000 Poems of Hilja Onerva Lehtinen


Finnish Poet and Novelist
L. Onerva
1882-1982

At her death, 100,000 poems were found, according to the University of Helsinki:
"Hilja Onerva Lehtinen was a variously talented individual whose interest extended beyond literature to visual arts, music and theatre. She wrote poems, prose and drama under the professional name L.Onerva. She also wrote reviews on arts, literature and theatre for newspapers and translated French poetry into Finnish.
...
"In the first decade of the twentieth century L. Onerva published three collections of poetry as well as a novel Mirdja (1908). In her writing she brought out her rebellious nature and took a stand against the conventional morality of the time. L.Onerva’s later works dealt with the conflict between freedom and commitment in the life of a woman.
Hilja Onerva Lehtinen died shortly before her ninetieth birthday on March 1, 1972. In her household effects literarily a hundred thousand poems have been uncovered, a mere fraction of them published."
Read More:
http://375humanistia.helsinki.fi/en/hilja-onerva-lehtinen/a-woman-of-over-one-hundred-thousand-poems

In an essay by Taina Kotti, "Finnish Women Writers at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries And Their Impact on Modern Finnish Literature"
In Onerva’s first novel [Mirdja] in 1908,  "the main character’s femininity is depicted differently from the traditional way. Mirdja is a feminine character with male traits, an androgenic. She is not a motherly madonnalike character with a built-in willingness to have children (Parente-Čapkova 222)." 
Read More: https://www15.uta.fi/FAST/FIN/A14PAPS/tk-women.pdf
A poem sample:
Falling to Shadow 
As you see, as you see, my forehead is wet,
from the sweat of death and fright,
you already managed to get too close,
let me go alone into the night. 
Please let me just like a shadow pass
to wilderness quietly sighing,
drop on the hummock and wake up as grass
in the holy morning.
See more at :https://jewelsfromfinlandtwo.wordpress.com/2011/01/23/l-onerva/
and http://classical-iconoclast.blogspot.fi/2010/12/l-onerva-feisty-poet.html

Many of L. Onerva's poems were made into songs.   Sample: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-jmUgMi2HQ

Lastuja (Splinters)

Finnish Writer
Juhani Aho
1861 – 1921
"Aho’s literary output was wide-ranging since he pursued different styles as time passed – he started as a realist and his first novel “Rautatie” (Railroad, 1884), one of his main works, is from this period. Later he moved towards neo-romanticism with his novels “Panu” and “Kevät ja takatalvi” as well as Juha, his most famous work which has been twice adapted an opera, and filmed four times, most recently in 1999 by Aki Kaurismäki. In addition to his novels Aho wrote a number of short stories in a distinct style, called “lastuja” (“splinters”). Their topics varied from political allegories to depictions of everyday life. The first and most famous of the short stories is “When Father Brought Home the Lamp”, depicting the effect of technical innovation on people living in the countryside. Nowadays the title is a Finnish saying used when something related to new technology is introduced. Aho was one of the founders of Päivälehti, the predecessor of the biggest newspaper in Finland today, Helsingin Sanomat." (see source)

Here is an English translation of "When Father Brought Home the Lamp,"  : 


Wikipedia Information Juhani Aho: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhani_Aho

The idea of splinters or wood chips intrigues me. It seems closely related to the proletarian "sketches" that were done by some US writers, in the early 1900s. These sketches were sometimes profiles, sometimes a scenario, without a plot.  Now perhaps the form might be called a short short story.